What Can A Bad ’80s TV Movie Teach Me About Writing?

It’s been a busy week at Casa de Cushing.  I spent a sliver of Friday night and eight hours of Sunday working on a short story, and with day jobs and well, life, haven’t gotten to spend much time blogging.

So, to tide you over, here’s a teaser for my next lengthy blog essay (which I’m about half-way through now).  Take a gander at this clip from the early ’80s Tom Hanks made-for-TV movie Mazes & Monsters.   It actually ties-in (in a round-about way) to some advice I’ll offer about writing.  I hope to have the completed blog up Thursday afternoon or Friday morning.

The Strange Case of Horror Authors Who Don’t Read

Horror isn’t the only thing I write, but it may be the genre I love the most.  During this past year, I’ve discovered myself gravitating more and more to the short fiction of authors like Ramsey Campbell, Gary Braunbeck, and Glen Hirshberg. These stories seem (to me) to have lived up to horror’s greatest promises to move the reader, evoking a series of intense emotions (regret, revulsion, and grief, to name a few) through rich characterization. Often, the tales deal with the aftermath of trauma. Sometimes, they work because they manage (through the skillful use of language) to create subtext, mood, theme, and atmosphere; to weave dread into otherwise ordinary settings or places (Campbell, in particular, is the master of this variety of neuron-tingling subtlety; check out his World Fantasy Award-winning “Mackintosh Willy” to see what I’m talking about).

I want to see this sort of horror fiction proliferate, but it faces a daunting challenge. A generation of horror authors (my generation of horror authors, as well as those in their twenties), have been raised with movies (foremost) and television programs ( a close second) as their primary literary influence.

I’m not the only one who notices this. If anyone knows horror, it’s the aforementioned Mr. Braunbeck. In his Bram Stoker Award winning memoir/manifesto To Each Their Darkness he writes the following: “most of (the next generation of horror authors) have no influences that existed before 1982, and much of their work doesn’t read so much as horror novels as they do film or miniseries treatments.”

It’s an odd situation. It’d be like a sculptor describing Monet as her primary influence, or an actor basing his performance on the style of a particularly gifted trombonist. Something’s just not right. Film is an art in and of itself, and great things have been done with it. But it’s not writing. Writers should read to help learn their craft, to become familiar with the topography and terrain of language. Language is the primary tool of the trade. It’s so simple it borders on tautology: words are the building blocks of fiction.

Only, something has happened in the last generation. The horror boom of the ’70s and ’80s unleashed a massive wave of film. I don’t think it’s possible to have grown up in that era and not have been influenced (at least indirectly) by Stephen King book-to-movie adaptations. And if it wasn’t King, it was Romero. Or it was Serling in his Night Gallery phase. Or it was any one of the syndicated horror anthology shows (Freddy’s Nightmares, Friday the 13th: The Series, Tales from the Darkside, Tales from the Crypt etc.) Mine was the first generation to be carpet-bombed with horror in a variety of visual media (low budget film, big budget film, network and syndicated television, some good and some lousy but all of them, of course, visually-oriented).

I know the Goosebumps books appeared in the early ’90s, but they came too late to be any good to me. The damage was done. I think that any writer who grew up in that era came to the sacred art of story telling with expectations formed in front of one or another flickering screen. Our brains were changed to filter the idea of horror through a common, televisual/cinematic schema.

At the same time, King evolved into something I’m not quite sure we’ve ever seen before: the horror author as bona fide celebrity and wealthy role model. One can scarcely imagine a skittish Lovecraft hamming it up for an American Express commercial. One can scarcely imagine kids in Poe’s time wanting to grow up to live just like him.  But that’s how it was with King.

Thus, a generation of creative kids grew up admiring an author of horror fiction but being most directly influenced by horror film. Together, these two factors created the perfect storm (and we’re still drenched in its rain to this day).

If you think I’m exaggerating, take a gander at this quote from blogger Will Errickson: “I can’t imagine what it must have been like for authors such as Arthur Machen, H.P. Lovecraft, Algernon Blackwood, M.R. James, Sheridan LeFanu, et. al., to write horror fiction without having horror film as an influence.” To his credit, Errickson is at least aware of Machen, et al (which is more than can be said for many, these days).   And to be fair, it’s entirely possible that he’s read more of their works than I have. But his statement really is an astounding one. [Updated note:  see Will's clarification/added context for his remark in the comments section of this post]

I find the idea that Lovecraft was somehow handicapped by not having seen…well, Cujo, for example, (or even Night of the Living Dead) about as far off the mark as one can get. Anyone who reads Lovecraft’s essay Supernatural Horror in Literature knows what it was like for Lovecraft to write without films as an influence. He seems to have done quite well without them. He had scores of writers to influence him (not the least of whom, Poe). Moreover, he had the various trials and tragedies of his own life – the madness and subsequent death of both parents, along with his own bouts of depression and anxiety. He had his interest in astronomy. Lovecraft had plenty to inspire him. He’s far from a perfect writer, but he changed the field forever – paving the way for a new kind of horror focusing primarily on the dread revelation of humanity’s insignificance in the cosmos.

So what are the consequences of all this for fiction? Braunbeck identifies some of these in another passage of To Each Their Darkness, referring to an anonymous “up-and-coming writer I know who cites horror movies and their directors as being her major influence. And it shows. She couldn’t write a good sentence if guns were being held on her family and one of them killed each time she over-used adjectives…you can correctly infer that there is something missing from her work for me.”

I think the influence of film on horror fiction yields even deeper maladies than poor sentences, though.

As an inordinately visual medium, cinema is focused on the world outside the protagonist. As an inordinately linguistic medium, fiction writing (through the device of point of view) allows us much vaster access to the protagonist’s inner life. The author is sketching the character by pointing out what the character is noticing, by indicating what they say (and maybe just as importantly, what they don’t say). Depeche Mode lyrics notwithstanding, words are very necessary. The bounty of language (in dialogue, in the description of heart, mind, room, and landscape, in simile and metaphor) provides a mechanism to set the emotional temperature of a scene to a degree of specificity that image itself can’t match. In horror, this is particularly important because the sensation of fright is dependent on the reader putting herself in the character’s shoes.  It’s not enough to see what the character sees.  We need to feel what the character feels.

Some of the newer authors I’ve met don’t seem to get this (or, perhaps, don’t even care). I’ve run into one or two who approach writing almost cynically, as a sort of minor leagues of horror storytelling – a proving ground only worthwhile as a route to get their work optioned so they can get involved (however tangentially) in the film business. They want to give birth to multiple film adaptations (just like their idol, Stephen King) and the task of putting words onto paper is, for them, an inconvenience to be endured for the privilege.

I don’t know a lot about the film business, but I know enough to be able to roll my eyes at such fantasies. There are some newer authors who I’m convinced are so film obsessed that they’d be much happier as film makers, but they insist on writing. (I fear their insistence stems from the difference between the cost of film making equipment and the cost of pen and paper. This can’t bode well for the genre).

A book that strives to be cinematic, and only cinematic, is doomed from inception. It ends up as neither sufficiently well-written to be a good book, nor sufficiently visual to be a good movie. At most, it’s (as Braunbeck implied) an unfilmed treatment. That’s great if your audience is potential filmmakers, but it lets down the reader just about every time. Some of the best books I’ve ever read are those that make the most out of being books. They’re the sort of stories that are, at least in places, unfilmable (and I mean that as a compliment). The horrific effect is triggered by particularly effective prose. Thomas Ligotti’s books, for example, have actually been said to trigger something of a depression in some of this readers. He doesn’t do that by adjusting lights or putting just the right makeup on actors. He does it by typing.

One of the reasons I’m so passionate about this is that I have personal experience with it. For years, I was one of those people whose primary ingestion for horror was movies and television shows. As a child growing up in a quasi-fundamentalist home, I wasn’t allowed to bring horror fiction into my home (even an attempt to smuggle the Dungeons and Dragons Monster Manual into my house was met with parental censorship – D&D or anything at all involving dark fantasy was, in my parents’ eyes, “demonic”). All I had for inspiration were the films and programs appearing on television. By the time I sat down to attempt writing my first stories in my early twenties, I thought that a typical episode of Tales from the Crypt provided the ideal template for plotting and characterization. That’s how clueless I was.

Over time, I discovered the subculture of the horror small press (focused, as it then seemed to be, on a parade of various horror conventions, websites, and print publications). I don’t think that subculture helped. It celebrated film with almost-equal gusto as it celebrated fiction. My efforts to write fiction were filtered through expectations I learned from watching films.

For me, poverty proved the only salvation from this particular range of influences. That is, I went through a period of my life in which I could no longer afford cable television. I found myself selling many of my horror movies in order to pay for groceries and bus tickets. I found myself unable to even rent anything other than the occasional film. I could no longer afford to attend horror conventions. Finances made me quit cold turkey. In that sense, poverty was perhaps the best thing that ever happened to me.

I went years without keeping up with movies. And, when the time was right and I got the bug to write stories again, my palate had been cleansed. I soon realized that if fiction was my art, I needed to get reading. I found myself inspired by advice I heard from Brian Keene – and apparently also said by several authors before him – “read every day, write every day”.

I began reading every day. I began writing every day.

At the same time, I lost interest in visual media almost-entirely. To this day, I probably watch less than two hours of visual media a week (most of the time, either documentaries or cartoons). I would love to see that asymptote toward zero. More time to read.

I found that (subjectively) the quality of my fiction improved the longer I kept my eyes away from the screen and onto the page. Objectively, I found that I started to get my first acceptances to reputable markets. I found that I started to really understand storytelling for the first time. The more I read, the more my fiction changes. I find myself increasingly appreciative of that sort of horror that is called (for lack of a better word) “literary”.

And so here I am – advocating for horror fiction that takes, well, fiction as its primary influence. Perhaps nothing is more indicative of the absurdity of our times than my suspicion that I’m fighting for a lost cause.

On Nearing Completion of My First Novel…

It feels weird.

I’ve tried a novel twice before.  Both of those times, I just wasn’t ready.  I had ideas, but lacked the confidence, work ethic, tenacity, and breadth of vision needed to finish.

This is different, though.  I have the emotional maturity needed to see the project through.  I have enough experience writing short stories to know that the book’s premise really is a “novel idea” and not just a souped-up “short story idea”.  I have a work ethic that pretty much demands that I generate 5,000 words a week on the project.  So far, that’s worked out well (with just a few exceptions for things like…sigh…vacations, or when short stories have hijacked my imagination and demanded to be written right that second).

I am 110% aware that there’s no guarantee this novel (tentatively titled The Sober Assassin) will even sell, and so it’s premature to blog about this as a “forthcoming project”, etc.  But I just feel the need to share my progress, because it just feels awfully damn affirming to be nearing the end.  If nothing else, I now have a much better idea what the inside guts/clockwork machinery of a novel looks like, and I have at least some knowledge of how the thing works.  I’m approaching this in the same way I approached marketing my short stories.  If the novel doesn’t sell, I’ll write another one.  And if that novel doesn’t sell, I’ll write another one.  And I’ll keep that up, ad infinitum/nauseum until the right person says “yes” to me.  If I keep that up, continuously, over the next forty or fifty years of life I have left (optimistically speaking), I’m bound to at least sell one of the buggers.  I mean, I can’t be that bad a writer, can I?

I mentioned that it feels weird.  Here’s what I mean.  For months I’ve been driven by a dedication to see this book through.  And now that the end of the first draft is in sight (only another 10,000-20,000 words to go), I guess I feel a little sad.  I love the characters.  I’m going to miss spending time with them.  Yes, that probably sounds pretentious or just plain goofy, but that’s how I feel.  It’s like having a group of co-workers collaborating with you on a project for several months, and then having everyone disperse to go their own way.  It’s almost enough to lead me to put off the ending.  Almost enough to just let the characters linger there in suspended animation, with the book 90% done, and not “pull the trigger” to finish it.

Almost.

I mean, reality check –  as characters, their whole raison d’etre is to be read.  So I have to finish the book and get on to the next steps.  I mean, I know that there will be lots of work to do.  Polishing the manuscript.  Editing it until it’s the best it can be.  Working on the synopsis, etc.  I know this isn’t the end, by a long shot.  But it will be the end of the creative aspect of the project and the start of the refining aspect.

And I like the creating part, that’s all.

Surely I’m not the only newer author who feels that way.  Has anyone else experienced the sort of feelings I’m describing?

Beware Of “Writing Goals”

Every January, you hear it — the chorus of well-meaning bloggers extolling the virtues of starting the new year with a fresh set of “writing goals”.  I know its a seasonal thing, a way to tie a New Year theme (resolutions) into the literary blogosphere, but I’m going to play contrarian for a second (in the service of making what I hope is an important point).

Beware of writing goals.

Why?  Because if you look closely at many “writing goals” they aren’t writing goals at all.  They’re publication goals.  Take these as examples.

“I will sell three stories to pro rate markets in 2011″  — publication goal.

“I will have a novel ready for an agent by the World Fantasy Convention.”  — publication goal.

“I will sell a novella to a top-tier small press.”  — publication goal.

Now, there’s nothing wrong with any of these goals…as long as you realize that they’re publication goals, not writing goals.  Thinking of these as writing goals may nurture a getting-the-cart-before-the-horse mentality.  It can feed the insecure part of this writer’s personality, the part that ‘s hell-bent on the satisfaction, pay, and accolades that come from having written.

For me, the most important writing goal I can have is simply this:  “In 2011, I will write the finest fiction I can.”  Think that goes without saying?  Maybe.  Pretentious?  Possibly.  But I fear that newer authors are sometimes so eager for publication that they chase the trends, looking at the actual quality of the fiction as an almost-secondary matter.

Jeff Vandermeer talks a little bit about this sort of thing in Booklife.

“It’s worth noting that strategic decisions…must be driven by your creative side.  A good rule to remember:  Always try to work on what you most love, so that when you do have to present it to the public, you are one hundred percent sincere in your passion for it.  Write what moves you, what you must write, if you have the choice, before letting someone else’s preconception/waking dream of market and professional influence you.  A writer separated from his or her work is a lost soul.”

So, perhaps, “I will write what moves me, what I must write,” is a strong writing goal for 2011.  Too nebulous or artsy-fartsy for you?  How about this:  “I will write at least 1,000 words each day of material that moves me (of what I feel that I must write).” That’s a little more specific.  It gives you more accountability.

Don’t get me wrong.  I do have publication goals.  But this year, the publication goals are subservient to my writing goals.  Or, rather, they grow out of my writing goals, organically.

That’s my two cents.  What do you think?

The Great, Forgotten Yevgeny Zamyatin (Part 1 of 2)

Portrait of Zamyatin By Boris Kustodiev (1923)

“As the first major anti-utopian fantasy…(Zamyatin’s) We has its own peculiar wryness and grace, sharper than the pamphleteering of 1984 or the philosophical scheme of Brave New World, its celebrated descendants.”  — Kirkus Reviews

“…why should one get one’s work to the largest number of people possible?  Do mere numbers of readers really signify anything?  Art is not a democracy, but only an aristocracy of excellence.”–  S.T. Joshi in Classics & Contemporaries

One author who is obscure, but also excellent, is the great, forgotten Yevgeny Zamyatin (1884-1937).  In fact, I would argue that Zamyatin is an exception to Joshi’s rule.  I feel compelled to take time off from my own writing and self-promotion to  mount a posthumous campaign on behalf of the Russian author, to increase his readership, because he is so obscure that a great many speculative fiction readers have never even heard of him.

Their loss is great.

In fact, I only happened onto him by chance.  One day last summer, I browsed an old, small town, brick-and-mortar bookstore and happened onto a mass market paperback translation of the dystopian novel We.  In the course of reading translator Mirra Ginsburg’s introduction, and then (in short order) finishing the 230 page novel, I felt so impressed by his talent and so frustrated by his obscurity that I decided I had to blog about him.  I finally have a few moments to do this, so let’s get started.

I should start by pointing out that when I say Zamyatin is “obscure” , this is relative.  His work was, after all, published as a mass market paperback by Harper Collins’ Eos Science Fiction imprint two generations after his death.  But the real injustice is that his work remains lesser-known that that of the authors he influenced (George Orwell, Ayn Rand, and Aldous Huxley).  This, in spite of the fact that he, more than any of his literary descendants, lived the dystopia he wrote about and (arguably) wrote a novel that achieved a much greater sense of dread, and even horror.

Read the rest of this entry »

Book Safari: ON WRITING & It’s Kin

Disclaimer: In general, I think reading books about writing is a monumental waste of time. As a relatively new author, the most important thing I need to do is sit my butt in the chair and write. The second most important thing I need to do is read strong fiction to gain an appreciation of how it’s done. The third most important thing I can do is take the occasional workshop.

Reading books that discuss how to write? A low priority (somewhere just above reorganizing my sock drawer). I find that if I’m doing the first three important things I really don’t need to read instructional manuals.

That having been said, I’ve read three books on writing (and publishing) in the past month or so (and my sock drawer is as cluttered as it’s ever been). The moral of the story: yes, these books aren’t really necessary to grow as an author. But if you’re a writing junkie, you can’t resist them. So, in that spirit of self-indulgence, onward to the safari!

The first book on our safari is Jeff Vandermeer’s Booklife. I like this book a lot, and recommend it to anyone out there for who wants to write as a career, rather than a hobby. Vandermeer doesn’t offer a lot of instruction here on the writing process, itself, and I think that’s one of this book’s strengths. He assumes you already know how to write or can find that information elsewhere.

Instead, Vandermeer focuses on the publishing process. Some of the best sections of this book focus on the emotional aspects of publishing that no one (to my knowledge) has written much about before. With gentle candor and tact, Vandermeer tackles subjects like addiction, rejection, envy, permission to fail, despair, and even (gulp) success. The take-home messages? Be yourself and nurture an equanimity that can weather both the successes and rough patches of your career with equal perspective.

Face it – if you’re an author you’re neurotic as all hell and this book will help…at least a little… with that.

There’s a lot of nuts-and-bolts stuff, too. But again – focused on publishing rather than writing. Vandermeer writes extensively about marketing and public relations. (Do you know the difference between the two ? I didn’t either until I read this book). He covers topics like branding, blogging, and bucking trends (and lots of other stuff that doesn’t even start with “b”).

Highly recommended.

***

Interlude: Great Minds DON’T Think Alike

“Envy is a subject of intense interest to writers…because it has been known to curdle careers and twist older creators into a kind of rigor mortis of bitterness. Thoughts of might-have-beens cross-pollinate with a sense of entitlement, and suddenly anyone getting more attention is a creep, a thug, a soul-sucking light-stealer leaving you in shadow.”

– Jeff Vandermeer, Booklife

“Well, one nice thing about our trade, as compared with poetry or with painting, possibly with music, is we don’t envy each other….Novelists do not envy each other, and if a writer succeeds, makes a lot of money, say, that makes all other writers happy.”

– Kurt Vonnegut, in Like Shaking Hands With God: A Conversation About Writing

Vonnegut an optimist? Who’d have thunk it?

***

This brings us to the oddest volume on today’s safari, Like Shaking Hands With God: A Conversation About Writing. Weighing in at a svlete 71 pages, the book is actually a transcript of two conversations held between Kurt Vonnegut and Lee Stringer on the writing life (one in front of an audience of several hundred, the other at a smaller gathering).

I read this one in just over an hour. Now, I’m all for short books (my own How To Each Fried Furries is slightly less than 100 pages), but if you’re going to go short, you have to give the reader intensity as a trade-off. I don’t think this book quite pulls that trick off.

There are some entertaining moments, to be sure. Stringer (author of several memoirs, including Grand Central Winter) provides a unique perspective on the need to write what you know and feel passionate about, while simultaneously avoiding the trap of haranguing the reader. But it’s the then-76 year old Vonnegut who steals the show by tossing out some memorable one-liners (“Expecting large numbers of people to be literate is like expecting everybody to play the French horn”, “Nobody gives a fuck about you (the author), they care about the book,” and this grammatically-challenged homicidal gem, “I’ll pay anyone here a million dollars who’ll kill Bill Gates”.

Gates outlived Vonnegut, so we’ll assume Kurt was just joking.

Next up…Gary Braunbeck’s To Each Their Darkness. This is probably the best book specifically about craft in this safari.

An award-winning horror author, Braunbeck calls attention to the need for that particular genre to save itself from itself. But you don’t have to be a horror author to get something out of this book.

Braunbeck is a grizzled veteran of dark storytelling who has seen trends come and go. True, anyone can poke holes in some of the more vapid stuff coming out of horror these days, but Braunbeck’s tenure in the genre lends his remarks a certain gravitas. He’s not teeing off on zombie books out of malice or (here comes that word again) envy. He’s doing it because he has an affection for horror and knows it can be so much better than it often turns out.

As you read the book, you get the feeling that he wrote To Each Their Darkness to call a younger generation of authors to take a new look at their writing toolbox and consider picking up a few oft-neglected tools. Does your story have a rich emotional core? A well-developed subtext?

No? It might just need one.

Braunbeck also writes about how to effectively translate real life horrors into strong stories. I was awed by how open he was in discussing his own (multiple) traumas, and how he offered the reader a chance to go “behind the curtain” and see how (step-by-step) he participated in the alchemy of transforming his own, personal trauma into an independent work of art that stood apart from the trauma and served to entertain (if you can call it that) readers.

The only downside? The book ran a little long for my taste.

Braunbeck (a former actor) riffs quite a bit on his film influences, which works fine if you’re like the 98% of the American public that actually watches movies and television on a regular basis. I don’t, and so I struggled a little with that section. The inclusion of multiple introductions Braunbeck wrote for other authors’ books went on a bit long for my taste, too.

Still the good stuff in this book is so good that I still say…Highly Recommended.

We’ll finish off this safari with a look at a couple of old, reliable mass market stand-bys oft-assigned in undergrad creative writing classes: Natalie Goldberg’s Writing Down The Bones and Stephen King’s On Writing: A Memoir Of The Craft.

Both of these books inspired me at the time I first read them. I read the Goldberg book for a creative writing class in college, and it provided an  introduction to the idea that writing was a daily practice. Some of the advice she offers has also helped me get past my natural instinct to be all up-tight and conservative.

Take this gem:

Go for the jugular. (If something comes up in your writing that is scary or naked, dive right into it. It probably has lots of energy.)” Had this author not read (and re-read) that, she might be hitting her head into the wall trying to write nice, civilized fiction instead of books with titles like How To Eat Fried Furries.

Ultimately, though, I find on re-reading Goldberg that she’s a little too self-conscious and writerly for my tastes these days. As we find in this unfortunate section:

“When I sit down to write, often I cigarette hanging out of my mouth. If I’m in a cafe that has a ‘No Smoking’ sign, then my cigarette is unlit. I don’t actually smoke, anyway, so it doesn’t matter. The cigarette is a prop to help me dream into another world…Borrow your friend’s black leather motorcycle jacket, walk across the coffee shop like a Hell’s Angel, and sit down and write. Put on a beret or house shoes and a nightgown, wear work boots, farmer’s overalls, a three-piece suit, wrap yourself in an American flag or wear curlers in your hair…whatever it takes to simply see the world from another angle.”

(Vandermeer sees it differently, as detailed in a lovely section in Booklife entitled “Relinquishing All Fetishes”. “…I don’t care where I am when I write, who I’m with, or if it’s midnight or noon…I’m for whatever creates the least distance between thought and capturing the thought.”) Yep, you’ve convinced me there, Jeff. I can keep my beret, work boots, and American flag in the closet. My husband should be happy about that.

Moving along to King’s On Writing. I will start out by saying that this book does offer some good, basic writing advice. To this day, I avoid adverbs like the plague (thanks to King’s advice, “The adverb is not your friend”.) He also does a nifty job of explaining the value of active over passive voice.

There’s also a lot of good King memoir in this, too. For example, how he details the toll alcohol and drug addiction took on his writing (“there’s one novel, Cujo, that I barely remember writing at all.”)

Ouch. “Barely”. Jesus, Steve. There’s another thing you didn’t remember. The adverb is not your friend.

I think the downside of King’s book is that it’s hard to generalize much from his path to publication. Men’s magazines don’t publish fiction anymore. Print-on-demand technology has changed everything. Internet fiction is alive and well. The small press has grown. The midlist is reported to be shrinking. Who knows what the future will bring? The strength of Vandermeer’s book is that it speaks to the present and the future. King’s book, while laudable in its own way, speaks more to the past.

So there you have it folks. Our safari comes to an end. I recommend you buy the Vandermeer and Braunbeck books, and maybe look for the other titles in your local library. Or you could stop reading books about writing (and even better, stop reading blogs-about-books-about-writing), sit down, and get to work.

Phillip K. Dick: No Co-Author Needed

When in the course of human events an anonymous blogger for a  British newspaper declares Phillip K. Dick’s writing “literary ineptitude,” this Yank finds it necessary to respond.

The British newspaper in question is The Guardian which, about a month ago, published a snarky little piece entitled “What Phillip K. Dick Needed Was a Co-Author”.  I’m not quite sure how I missed this article and the little bit of buzz that followed in its wake.  Maybe fortune just found it fitting that I counter the British offensive against PKD on this, the eve of Independence Day.

But then again, it’s not just a British thing.  As author Ed Gorman recently said on his blog, “Attacking…Dick’s literary style is becoming a popular sport.”

It’s almost enough to lead this author (and reader) to hire Chris Crocker to perform a reprise of his (in?)famous Leave Brittney Alone video.

Almost.  Don’t expect “Leave PKD Alone” to be going viral on Youtube anytime soon.

The thing is, PKD doesn’t need me (or Chris Crocker, or the U.S. Marine Corps) to defend him.  The stories and the satisfied readers stand for themselves.  Readers enjoy the stories, on many different levels.  Critics be damned, that in and of itself suggests a successful artistic effort (all the more successful considering how far ahead of his time Dick was working).

Now, The Guardian has some points.  There have been moments when I’m reading PKD and find the prose merely “adequate”, it might even be — here and there — “clunky”.  But I find it more than compensated for by his experimental approach to storytelling, often — in his later work — revealing a sort of “fractal fraud”, in which one self-similar flim-flam envelopes another.  It’s an approach uniquely equipped to articulate our decade’s approach/avoidance response to the God concept.

PKD expresses this approach/avoidance with a soaring imagination fueled by vast reserves on knowledge on various different systems of belief.  The sheer creativity represented in the intricate weaving of theological systems is breath-taking, exhilarating, and in it’s own way, uplifting.

There are even times when PKD rises to the occasion and produces beautiful prose.  Prose that makes me gasp and raises goose bumps (look for me to post a few quotes here on my blog in the next few days, to provide some examples).

PKD needed lots of things.  A 12-step program for his amphetamine addiction.  Perhaps a course or two in social skills.  But he never needed a co-author.

Skipp WEREWOLVES & SHAPESHIFTERS anthology TOC Revealed

Awhile back I mentioned that my short story “All I Really Need To Know I Learned In Piggy Class” had been bought for the forthcoming John Skipp anthology, Werewolves & Shapeshifters:  Encounters With The Beast Within.
Now, I can share with you the names of all the other authors who also appear in the anthology.  I feel so honored and uplifted to have my work appear in the same book as theirs.

Here’s the whole lineup:

THE COMPANY OF WOLVES – Angela Carter
THE OTHER SIDE – Count Stenbock
THE LADY ON THE GREY – John Collier
GABRIEL-ERNEST — Saki
THE SHADOW OVER INNSMOUTH – H.P. Lovecraft
GRANDFATHER WOLF – Steve Rasnic Tem
FIRE DOG – Joe R. Lansdale
PURE SILVER – A.C. Crispin and Kathleen O’Malley
GIFT-WRAP – Charlaine Harris
SIDE-EFFECTS MAY INCLUDE – Steve Duffy
UNLESS YOU CHANGE – Francesca Lia Block
FORGIVEN – Eric Shapiro
THE COLD THAT FLAYS THE SKIN – Tessa Gratton
IL DONNAIOLO – Brad C. Hodson
WEREWOLF 101 – Mercedes M. Yardley
MANDIBLE – Alice Henderson
FAR AND WEE – Kathe Koja
BRAIDS – Melanie Tem
NOT FROM AROUND HERE – David J. Schow
THE SKIN TRADE – George R.R. Martin
THE ANIMAL ASPECT OF HER MOVEMENT – Adam Golaski
STRANGE SKIN – Bentley Little
BREAK-UP – Richard Christian Matheson
THE BETTER HALF: A LOVE STORY – Scott Bradley and Peter Giglio
PLASTIC FANTASTIC – Dieter Meyer and Maxwell Hart
WARM, IN YOUR COAT – Violet Glaze
ALL I REALLY NEED TO KNOW I LEARNED IN PIGGY CLASS – Nicole Cushing
HOWL OF THE SHEEP – Cody Goodfellow
PIECES OF ETHAN – Adam-Troy Castro
I COVET ALL THE WANING HOURS – Zak Jarvis
WHEN SUSSURUS STIRS – Jeremy Robert Johnson
WAR PIG – Carlton Mellick III
DISSERTATION – Chuck Palahniuk
ONLY THE END OF THE WORLD AGAIN – Neil Gaiman
SWEETHEART COME – Alethea Kontis

Sounds like this one is coming out in late September.  Can’t wait to see the finished product!

Is Carlton Mellick III The New Isaac Asimov?

President Martin Van Buren: Like both Asimov and Mellick, he was bald, accomplished, and sideburned. Coincidence? I think not.

These days, I find it pretty easy to slip into thinking that science fiction has been around forever, and that it’s always been commercially successful (to varying degrees).   There’s an entire subculture of fandom (or, if you prefer, “geekdom”), which has sprung up and become a second home for many readers who never found acceptance anywhere else.  You can find SF published in hardback (even in Library of America editions).  There is a Science Fiction Museum & Hall of Fame. There are multiple awards honoring high quality science fiction, in several different countries around the world.

You get my drift. SF is taken seriously.  It must have always been that way.  Right?

Well, no.

I’ve been reading (and re-reading) some fun essays by Isaac Asimov, collected in the early-80s  (apparently out of print) volume Asimov On Science Fiction.  And to hear the late Dr. Asimov tell it (in the essay “The Brotherhood of Science Fiction”), the authors in the late 1920s and 30s experienced a sense of “isolation” and “pariahhood” from the rest of fiction.

Asimov describes the Depression-Era SF scene as “the most disregarded portion of the pulp magazine field”.  Woah…take a close look at that quote.  Pulps were the least-respected, most disposable form of fiction around at the time.  And even in that arena, early SF was looked down on.   Asimov goes on to give us the gory details, referring to early SF as “the corner with the fewest opportunities and the smallest pay — the least of the least, so to speak.”

At this point in the essay it’s tempting to blow off Asimov as a cranky old codger who probably regaled the neighborhood kids with tales of how he walked uphill both ways through a blizzard to get to school.  But then you take a look at some of the positives he identifies, and you realize he’s probably completely on the up-and-up.

You can almost see the gleam in Asimov’s eye as he recalls the “warmth and friendship” of the early SF community with transparent fondness.  The way he describes the SF community back in the day sounds a little like how I hear long-time members of the Bizarro tribe talk about the easy-going friendliness among our own.  He recalls how the SF community came to his assistance after a heart attack in the late 70s.  He enthusiastically recalled “how our sense of union rises above any feeling of ‘competition’!”  It was a tribe that hung together if for no other reason than self-defense.  “And,” writes Asimov, “it followed that those who actually strove to write for the medium had to know that they did it for love and not for money, and they had to feel themselves to be a band of brothers (note:  alas, no — or at least, very few, “sisters” back in those days).  How could there be competition when there was neither money nor renown to compete for?”

Asimov, in fact, grieves for those who came to write in the genre it its later, fatter years because they missed out on the tight-knit community formed during the time of SF’s relative obscurity.

As a newer Bizarro author, Asimov’s essay gives me hope.   Why?  Do I literally believe that Carlton Mellick III is the next Isaac Asimov?  That writing “for the love” (or for relatively low pay) is how I want to spend the entirety of my career?  Or, to the contrary, that Bizarro is destined to become as great a commercial success as SF-proper?  That answer to all of these questions is no.

Or at least, not yet.

But, for me, Asimov’s essay points out that respect (and, ultimately, profits) can come to those authors who follow the call of their muse no matter where it leads, the obvious commercial consequences at the time be damned.  That literary evolution (like its biological counterpart) is constantly producing mutations that look like burdens in one era, but become adaptations in the next.



(Bionic Cow) Papal Visit to Mo*Con

Having a blast here at Mo*Con .  Last evening was dinner, open-mic readings, and Maurice Broaddus’ birthday party.   Today will bring panels on faith (or perhaps better put, the lack thereof) as it relates to speculative fiction.

I’ll be blogging more about this fantastic little con in the next few days, but for starters I thought I’d post a few pictures from my reading.  Behold, Bionic Cow Pope!

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